The big tree is one of the prominent, astonishing and outstanding tourist attractions in the Birim Central and for that matter Ghana. It is located in one of the District’s nine forest reserves, called the Esen Apam Forest Reserves, about 22 kilometers from Akim Oda on the Oda-Agona Swedru trunk road.
The big tree is one of the prominent, astonishing and outstanding tourist attractions in the Birim Central and for that matter Ghana. It is located in one of the District’s nine forest reserves, called the Esen Apam Forest Reserves, about 22 kilometers from Akim Oda on the Oda-Agona Swedru trunk road.
The tree is believed to be the biggest in West Africa with a diameter of 3.22 meters at 1.37 meters, 2.72 meters at 3.1 meters, making 12 metres in circumference and 66.5-90 metres tall. It also has a girth of 10.11 meters at 1.4 meters and 8.63 meters at 3.1 meters.
Growing in the forests of Akim Oda in Ghana’s Eastern region, the tree known locally as “the Big Tree” is of the Bako species and its botanical name is tieghemela heckle. The Baku species of plants are both biologically and economically endangered and threatened with extinction in the wild.
The few available species are conserved through management intervention. This is because of the high demand of that unique type of tree species due to its durably hard and unusual cylindrical shape.
The tree also has a low natural regeneration success rate which has also contributed to the likelihood of its extinction.
Its unique nature has led to the intervention by the Ghana Forestry Commission. This magnificent tree is believed to be about 350 to 400 years old.
Surprisingly, the tree has a unique feature of a cylindrical shape with a thick grey bark and is longitudinally ridged with slash bright pink leaves. This makes it a unique tourist attraction in the region and the country as a whole.
The tree serves as a heritage object and an object of worship and has been reserved over the years.
Typical of the African setting, especially Ghana, many spiritual myths surround the existence of the tree.
The tree serves as a heritage object and also a spiritual object. There is a belief there could be some spiritual powers behind it. This has led many visiting the tree to perform sacrifices and prayer as well as offer gifts to it. It is also believed that the tree is able to heal a sick person who visits the site to perform the necessary rituals. Others also are of the view that infertile women are able to conceive when they use the leaves and the bark of the tree as herbs
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The Big Tree, located in the Eastern Region area of Ghana, is a famous and historically significant attraction. When visiting The Big Tree, you can expect a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural heritage. Here’s what you can generally expect when exploring The Big Tree:
Ancient Baobab Tree: The centerpiece of The Big Tree is, of course, the enormous and ancient baobab tree (Adansonia digitata). The tree is known for its immense size and unique appearance, with a massive, gnarled trunk. It’s estimated to be hundreds of years old and is a natural wonder to behold.
Historical Significance: The Big Tree is not just a natural attraction; it also holds historical importance. It is believed to have served as a meeting place for slaves and traders during the transatlantic slave trade era. The tree’s large trunk provided a shady and discreet location for gatherings and negotiations.
Cultural Symbolism: The baobab tree is a symbol of strength and longevity in many African cultures. It’s revered for its ability to withstand harsh conditions and thrive in arid landscapes. The tree may have cultural and spiritual significance for local communities.
Photography: The unique shape and size of The Big Tree make it a popular subject for photography. Visitors often capture the tree’s massive trunk and the contrast of its branches against the sky.
Shade and Relaxation: The Big Tree provides ample shade under its vast canopy, making it an ideal spot to take a break, relax, and escape the heat of the sun. You can sit under the tree and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Nature and Birdwatching: The area around The Big Tree may offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers. You might spot various bird species and local flora in the vicinity.
Local Craft and Souvenir Shops: Depending on the season and local initiatives, you may find craft and souvenir shops near The Big Tree. These shops often sell handmade crafts, artwork, and traditional Ghanaian products.
Historical Tours: Guided tours are sometimes available at The Big Tree, providing historical insights into its significance during the slave trade era and the local history of the region.
Reflection and Contemplation: Given its historical context, The Big Tree can be a place for reflection and contemplation about Ghana’s history and the legacy of the transatlantic slave trade.
Community Engagement: Visitors to The Big Tree might have the opportunity to engage with local communities and learn about their traditions, customs, and way of life.
While The Big Tree is not an extensive tourist site with numerous amenities, it offers a unique and meaningful experience that combines nature, history, and culture. As with any travel destination, it’s advisable to check ahead for any specific events, tours, or local activities that may be available during your visit to enhance your experience at The Big Tree in Cape Coast, Ghana.
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